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Endangered Species News
Endangered Species News reports on federal protection for endangered species, rare plants and rare animals that face a potential population crash or extinction. While the Endangered Species Act does help these critters recover, it always angers someone.
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_Endangered Species: Here today, Gone
Tomorrow
Back a Few Generations Later? 12.13.11
_Anyone who has
snorkled recently for lobsters in both Long Island Sound and the Gulf
of Maine knows the difference is needle/haystake vs. fish/barrel
respectively. NBN’s experience with both dive spots spans 30 years.
In the 1980s you could find abundant lobsters in the shallows of Long
Island’s rocky Sound shore. Not any more. In the summer of 2011, lobsters were
yours for the picking among the rocks off similar shallows in
northeast Massachusetts. (Snorkling
for lobsters is kind of like noodling
for catfish only lobsters have claws and catfish don’t have
teeth. So, a low IQ and/or high threshold for pain is a prerequisite for
successful lobster noodling.)
_Back to the point. Long
Island Sound lobster were once as abundant Gulf of Maine lobsters are
today. But lobsters aren’t the only species disappearing from Long
Island waters. Moon snails, mole
crabs, winter
flounder, American
eels are just a few of the now scarce, once-plentiful marine
species indigenous to Long Island. Now all are as scarce as lobster.
But there is an important point to make here. Moon snails hadn’t
been seen around Long Island’s Little
Peconic Bay for many years, then a few years back a few of their
egg casing, pictured here, turned up. They’ve since disappeared
again, but the waters north of the Cape, where you still find lobster,
are ugly with moon snails, which can be quite
beautiful. So the moon snail may be gone from the waters of
Peconic Bay, but they can migrate back down from Cape Cod whenever
conditions permit.

If Any fish Should Be Extinct, It’s the Ceolacanth.
_ This makes NBN suspect
there is a reason so
few marine species have gone extinct while so
many land animals have. There’s an
abundance of studies saying the overwhelming ecological pressures
marine environments face are eroding and even eliminating entire
ecosystems. No one doubts the coincidence of pollution, scorched
earth fishing tactics and, most of all, global warming will
inevitably mean that once robust marine ecosystems will be badly eroded or cease to
exist entirely in 30 or so years. But just like the lobsters and moon snails that have disappeared from Long island but are thriving 150 miles to the north, the species of coral that
disappear from the Caribbean will still be found alive elsewhere in the oceans. Is it unreasonable to think all are ready to repopulate their old haunts should environmental conditions
allow sometime down the road? The most
recent study/forecast we found on the toll these ecological pressures are taking on marine
ecosystems makes dire forecasts with only vaguely ominous reference to possible
mass extinction. Could that be because it’s hard to actually drive a
marine species into extinction?

The crying indian: The symbol of 1970s environmental resignation.
_So, it’s with a
sense of sad pragmatism that NBN forecasts a less ominous future for the earth's once cherished marine ecosystems like Long Island East End and the Caribbean's coral reefs.
The study cited above is correct in saying that the
next generation is going to see wholesale elimination of entire
ecosystems and we suspect that means even greater erosion of the
former menagerie of marine wildlife that once lived in such places.
But will those species lost go completely extinct? Probably not. Yes, there will be marine extinctions in our future—unless somehow global warming, nutrient loading and reckless fishing techniques all cease in the next 20 years or so. Highly specialized species like manatees, sea turtles, ocean sunfish, and whales come first to mind. Complex, highly diverse ecosystems like coral reefs and eelgrass beds are going to continue to disappear. But water covers three-quarters of the earth’s surface. There will always be refuges from which so many less specialized marine species will be able to stage a comeback, should future environmental conditions permit, and they will. It just won’t be in this generation, or even next. But as humans increasingly threaten themselves with their own extinction, decisions will have to be made that may one day mean folks can once again go noodling for Long Island Sound lobster, should human intelligence not keep pace with our survival instincts.
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