UNIVERSITY NEWS PAGE

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Unbeknownst to the rest of the working world, magical things are happening every day in university  labs across the country. The people in those labs take their work for granted until there is a major breakthrough, then they call the New York Times and investment banks. NBN tries to give you a peek at the day-to-day goings on inside those labs before the calls go out.

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Internet Spawns Matrix, Virus 03.01.10

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This is just another reason for being in awe of science these day. MIT researchers are using artificial viruses to inject cancer killing chromosomes into mice with ovarian cancer. Who even knew there was such a thing as artificial viruses? Now, they are being used as a medicine delivery mechanism, sort of like a tiny capsule. And, what's the delivery mechanism for this and all the other wonderful things being done in labs and R&D departments across the country?

The Internet. For anyone who spent their college years combing through library index cards looking for scientific abstracts, the future can only look very bright. Now, instead of writing down the abstract index card information and trudging off to the bound volumes in a college's stacks—a roughly 20 minute process—the same information can often be found instantly on the internet, or in electronic libraries. Twenty minutes versus 20 seconds. Make no mistake, this is a brave new world: using artificial viruses to kill cancer. Using the internet as a virtual library larger than any found on any college campus. We've only just begun. It's going to be a whole new world. This is supposed to be an artist's rendering of an artificial virus. Looks more like the sandwich I scrapped out of the frig yesterday.


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While we’re worshipping the internet, MIT has come out with an electronic device it says is modeled after the cochlea in the human ear. It's ultra small and, like the human ear, can receive a broad spectrum of signals. In this case radio signals including phone, internet, radio and TV. That's it for the purpose of the press release, but we want to take it a step farther. MIT also came out recently with a video discussing what the author called the sixth sense. It's essentially a tiny constellation of video camera, projector, speaker and wireless internet portal (like a blackberry on steroids) that's serves as a portal to all information and communications available on the internet.

That is the sixth sense: an information superhighway with traffic going to both directions that's as attached to you as your eyes. So lets put the two together, tiny receiver modeled after the inner ear wired to a portal to the information super highway. Next step is the matrix without the chair and Keanu Reeves. The folks touting this technology would be the first to say such an application is far, far down the road. They might even discount it altogether. But that's the beauty of science, you don't have to be a scientists to  think about it. And the way this technology is gaining steam, it sure is fun to think about.

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Plumbers=Physicists? In some Ways 02.11.10

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Clearly, there's a reason you go to college to be a physicist. That reason is buried between the lines of this bewildering MIT press release announcing a computer discovery even a plumber can appreciate, if he can take the time to understand it. Computer science has been an evolution of cramming ever more information into smaller and smaller spaces. It's how we went from $100 hand-held calculators to iPhones at half the size and price. Now MIT is making a leap comparable to algae evolving into apes overnight. They think they've found a way to use light instead of electricity to operate key components of computer chips.


Light and electricity are both waves of energy. As such they can carry information. For example, the TV and the telephone, respectively. When it comes to computers, light waves carry a heckovalot more information using a lot less energy than electrical waves. For example, fiber optics. Today's computers employ both light and electricity to bring the Flinstones to your iPhone. Computer science for the past 20 years has been an evolution toward using more and more light energy and less and less electrical energy to convey information.


The reason you can't get Dr. Zhivago on your iPhone is the electrical connections between the fibre optics. They are the bottleneck and MIT thinks they found away to use a mystery metal called germanium to replace some of those electrical connections with tiny "lasers" that convey much more information using light waves. If you're lost already, don't even try the press release linked above. If you're still reading, let's delve a little deeper into the same document.


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There's something about germanium that allows it to be easily wired or "layered" onto silicon chips. There's also something about the electrons whizzing around germanium atoms that allow it to transmit energy in light form instead of electricity. However, the germanium doesn't get all the credit. The scientists "doped" the germanium with phosphous so the metal behaves slightly differently, allowing this tiny germanium "laser" to be built. Kind of like using flux for sweating plumbing fixtures together. We belabor it here because we think it's really cool these scientists are working with atoms the way plumbers work with pieces of pipe. But, when you get right down to it: physics, like plumbing is all engineering. The difference is the size of the surfaces you're working with how much time you spend learning your trade.

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Reef Experts Start School 02.01.10

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We're plugging this website because the world needs to know much more about coral reefs, especially now that Obama seems to be relenting to off-shore oil drilling interests. These folks seem to have a nice handle on the subject of coral reefs, and their website looks pretty good. Craig and DeeVon Quirolo founded the nonprofit group Reef Relief 23 years ago and recently retired. This website provides valuable educational resources and work product on protecting coral reefs based on their grassroots experiences. Access 10,000 coral reef images that can be downloaded for free from a multi-year coral survey. Review Youtube videos on coral reefs and blogs on recent science, reef news and offshore oil. Pictured here to help this weak story entry is coral reef with a large dead patch. If these reefs continue to die at the rate they have, tropical biodiversity dies with them.


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Warning: personal anecdote approaching: Remembering things accurately from 30 years ago is risky business, so take this for what it's worth. During a two-month college excursion through the Caribbean Islands, I so clearly remember the riot of coral and tropical fish everywhere, every time we strapped on a snorkle. When we took a much shorter cruise through the British Virgin Islands in 1999, the reef life was a shadow of what I remember it to be. So, when we question funding for scientists diving off reefs with tape measures and chalk boards like this fellow, remember: it's either his facts or my fading recollections.

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SEQUESTRATION DELIBERATION 12.14.09

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MIT scientists announce they've turned natural gas into electricity without any pollution at a cost comparable to, or less than, conventional power plants. That includes coal, the cheapest power source. MIT's cost calculations come with the caveat that Congress passes the proposed carbon curbing legislation called Cap and Trade. In a slight of semantics more suitable for the Weyerhaeuser press release in INews today, MIT is saying if Cap and Trade is passed and we're forced to pay for our greenhouse gases, their non-polluting natural gas power plant will be the cheapest source of energy around. One can only hope they are right on all points. 


In the meantime, looking a little deeper into this press release, the process it describes uses solid oxygen rather than just ordinary air to burn natural gas to power the generators that produce electricity. Using solid oxygen produces 100 percent CO2 exhaust which is apparently easier to pump underground, a process called carbon capture and sequestration. There are enough qualifiers in this release to qualify it as a couple of pounds of you-know-what. However, we give them half a greenthumb up for effort.
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TRASH TRACKER 07.15.09

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This just came out of MIT. Please read it for yourselves. It's great work that needs to be taken very seriously. The diffusion of pollutants into the air we breath and the water we drink is as big a threat as global warming, it's just farther off on the time horizon. Pollution doesn't just come in chunks and streams, it comes in molecules that work their way into your body and stay there. Bravo MIT. This is the trash tracker, a radio device that will enable MIT researchers to track the life of garbage from the time you buy it in the store to the time it ends up somewhere it should or shouldn't.