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WATERSHED NEWS
Watershed News is about watershed science, watershed pollution and how our estuaries, salt marshes, and rivers and streams struggle with nonpoint source pollution, stormwater runoff, and hardening shorelines. These watersheds feed and heal our coastal ecology, yet we know so little of how they work. We tell you more and why we must protect them jealously in Watershed News
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Parasite Paranoid Populace Paying Price for Panning Plumbing-Free Potty 12.28.11

Thousands of these in our rivers and oceans
For idle minds
there’s an answer for every problem, and what to do with gallons of
unwanted urine managed to attract NBN’s metal wanderlust for this
week. Let’s start with this “problem” that we would like to see
a lot more people have. Right now, it’s safe to say few people in
this country are looking to discard gallons of urine each week. That
could change if we all started using composting
toilets. Why would we do that? Because every sizable river in the
country has many millions of gallons of partially treated sewage
dumped into it every day. In the case of the Mississippi River, it’s
hundreds of millions of gallons. During heavy rain, in dozens of
older cites across the country, that sewage is dumped completely
untreated into those rivers.

Composting toilet solid waste
_
America
is poisoning its coastline in part through these wastewater
treatment plants and we’ve made only token efforts to correct the
problem. We have thousands of aging wastewater treatment plants
across the country in desperate
need of costly improvements at a time when public works spending
is only figuratively going into the toilet. To put things into
perspective, billions of dollars in the President’s Stimulus Plan
to fix these plants—a small fraction of what is needed—is viewed
by half this country as a
waste of money. That brings us back to the problem NBN wants
more people to have: discarding a few gallons of urine, and a few
pounds of the stuff pictured here, each week. If we all used
composting toilets, we’d turn our current river pollution problem
into a land-pollution problem. Fortunately, answers are more readily available for
the land-based version of this problem. For example: Bamboo loves urine and,
according to this LATimes
article, builders are starting to love bamboo. Why not install
composting toilets alongside every home and surround them with bamboo
which can then be harvested and sold for building products?

Doadzone map of coastal U.S.: Not this bad, yet.
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This bamboo building
boom brainstorm is what launched this alliterative exercise of an article and now
it sounds like a silly oversimplification of a serious problem. But
how much more so than killing our coastal ecosystems by dumping human
fertilizer into our rivers, while farmers are buying fertilizer to
grow crops? Worse yet, a large percentage of that farm fertilizer
runs off the fields and into our rivers creating ever-expanding dead
zones emanating from every estuary in our ecosystems. These dead
zones are no joke, folks and the fact we’re so willing to
sacrifice them for the sake of personal vanity is plain stupid.

Smart grid power flows both ways. Pretty smart.
_
Obviously there are
still a few wrinkles to be worked out with the composting toilets
idea, but make no mistake, they may well be the least expensive
solution. Cities will still have to fix up sewage treatment plants,
but suburbs and farms will, someday soon, be forced lighten the load,
or our entire coast will be one big deadzone. The solution presented
above may well be over-simple, but there is nothing silly about the
looming demands for taking greater individual responsibility for
individual consumption and waste. It’s the only way to reduce both.
Fifty years ago individuals producing their own electricity might
have been thought silly. Today it’s called the Smartgrid.
Please click here to add your two cents. Or two bits.
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New Study: US Wetlands Loss "Alarming"
Actually, Its More Like Horrific 10.15.11
Actually, Its More Like Horrific 10.15.11
NBN loves wetlands as much as life itself, because wetlands are life itself. So, upon hearing of a recent federal study saying wetlands are being lost at an alarming rate we decided to wade into the discussions. First, a study saying wetlands nationwide are being lost and an "alarming" rate is due for some serious clarification, because not all wetlands are created equal. Next, we notice the headline doesn’t seem to completely jibe with the conclusions of the study it cites. On one hand the study says, “The difference in the national estimates of wetland acreage between 2004 and 2009 was not statistically significant.” On the other hand it says, “There were notable losses that occurred to intertidal estuarine emergent wetlands (salt marsh) and freshwater forested wetlands.”
The loss of wetlands may well be statistically insignificant, but ecologically it’s a catastrophe when you look at salt versus fresh water wetlands. We’ll lean on some sports stats to lend texture to this topic. The “not significant” loss of wetlands between 2004 and 2009 was 62,300 acres. That’s about 62,000 football fields. However, when you compare that loss to the 110.1 million acres of wetlands in the U.S. you get a loss .0056 percent. In other words, there are more wetlands in this country than can fit into the entire state of Montana and over five years we’ve lost a little less than can fit into the NYC borough of Queens. (Photos above provided for pointless perspective.) That’s why the loss of wetlands is called “not statistically significant.” The significance comes in when you distinguish between salt and fresh water wetlands.
The former is more aptly called salt marsh and it is under siege. About four years ago a Long Island naturalist NBN reveres named Paul Stoutenburgh, at left, asked: “What about this sudden marsh dieoff.” The inquiry launched a year’s worth of phone calls and pleas to nature magazines and newspaper editors to let NBN do a story on this phenomenon. The effort resulted in few stories but a much better understanding of a problem that launched a half-dozen scientific symposiums on this subject. The upshot of it all is that marine wetlands, which make up 5 percent, or 5.5 million acres of the total wetlands in the country, declined by 84,100 acres, or 1.5 percent. Yes, we know 84,100 acres is more than the total loss listed above. That’s because wetlands can be created as well as destroyed and often developers are forced to create wetlands as a conditions of large scale building permits. But here again the distinction between salt and fresh water wetlands is key.
Back to that 1.5 percent loss of salt marsh. Again, it sounds like nothing. At that rate it will take more than 300 years before we run out of salt marsh. But what NBN found in its sudden marsh die-off study is that salt marshes are dying all over the country for all manner of reasons. On Cape Cod a crab is believed to be the culprit. In New Jersey a grasshopper. Farther south a fungus is thought to be involved and, of course, rising sea levels are taking a toll everywhere. In other words everything is killing the salt marshes and where fresh water wetlands can be replaced by bulldozers and backhoes, salt marshes are much more delicate and complex. Moreover they support and produce many, many times the biomass and biodiversity of fresh water wetlands.
So NBN would like to offer a clarification for the study that launched this column: Salt marshes are not being lost at an "alarming" rate. As this form of wetland is clearly in much shorter supply, we’d like to suggest that loss is horrific. Here’s a good article describing the state of understanding of sudden marsh dieback.
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